| aneuploidy | frequency | linked gene | recombinant type |
| assortment | gene | locus | recombination |
| chromosome | genetic disorder | monosomy | recombination frequency |
| chromosome theory of inheritance | genetic map | mosaic | segregation |
| crossing over | genomic imprinting | mutant phenotype | sex determination |
| cytogenetic map | homologous | mutation | sex linked gene |
| deletion | inversion | nondisjunction | translocation |
| duplication | law of independent assortment | P generation | trisomy |
| extranuclear gene | law of segregation | parental type | wild type phenotype |
| F1 generation | linkage | phenotype | X chromosome |
| F2 generation | linkage map | polyploidy | Y chromosome |