| Agrobacterium tumefaciens | delta endotoxin | host | precipitate |
| antibiotic | DNA | initiation | primer |
| antibiotic resistance | electroporation | intron | promoter |
| Bacillus thuringiensis | elongation | marker gene | protein |
| back-cross | enzyme | mRNA | RNA polymerase |
| base pair | exon | nopaline synthase | RNA transcript |
| callus | fluorescence | NOS terminator | supernatant |
| CaMV 35S | gene | nuclease | termination |
| cation | gene gun | nucleoside triphosphate | terminator |
| cauliflower mosaic virus | genome | nucleotide | transcription |
| centrifugation | GFP | PCR | transgene |
| cisgenesis | GM food | polmerase | transgenesis |
| constitutive | hormone | polymerase |